Effects bilingual cooperative integrated reading and composition from Spanish to English reading. The fifth semester students of PGSD study program with a significance level of 0,000 <0,05.Ĭalderon, Lazarowitz, & Slavin. The difference in CIRC and PQ4R learning is effective in reading skills. PQ4R learning is effective in learning reading comprehension skills in students in the fifth grade of elementary school with a significant level showing 0,000 <0,05.

The results of this study indicate that CIRC learning is effective in learning reading skills understanding of the fifth semester of PGSD Study Program with a significant level of 0.006 <0.05. To determine the effectiveness of learning CIRC and PQ4R, the data were analyzed using t-test and anava. Sampling is done using a simple random sampling technique. The population of this study was the fifth semester students of PGSD Study Program.

This study used two experimental groups and one control group. This study uses quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest nonequivalent group design. This research aims to describe the effectiveness of the CIRC and PQ4R models on the reading comprehension skills of the fifth semester students of the PGSD study program.

Buku model pembelajaran kooperatif pdf